
Founder @ Longevity 100, Firefighter, 40 years old, Training to be strong at 100. Helping men aged 30–50 add 10+ active years through a personal coaching community with 12 niche experts.
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- What is VO2 Max
- 5 Steps to improve it: Tests, Training, Monitoring etc
- Bonus: 5 daily longevity upgrades
VO2 Max: The Key to Longevity
5 Steps to Improve Your VO2 Max This Week
1. Understand VO2 Max
- Genetics: Your genetic makeup can influence your baseline VO2 max.
- Age and Sex: VO2 max tends to decline with age and differs between men and women.
- Training Status: Regular aerobic exercise can significantly boost your VO2 max.
- Health Span Connection: Higher VO2 max levels are strongly correlated with lower mortality rates and better overall health.
- Expert Opinions: Dr. Peter Attia and other longevity experts emphasize that maintaining a high VO2 max can significantly enhance your life quality and duration. As Dr. Attia says, "Nothing comes close to having a greater impact on the length and quality of your life than your training."
2. Testing Your VO2 Max
- Graded Exercise Testing (GXT): Conducted in a sports science lab, this test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while measuring your oxygen consumption.
- Cooper Test: Run as far as possible in 12 minutes to estimate your VO2 max.
- Rockport Walk Test: Walk 1 mile as quickly as possible, recording your time and heart rate to estimate VO2 max.
- The Cooper Test: Warm up, run for 12 minutes, record the distance, and use the formula: VO2 max (ml/kg/min) = (Distance in meters - 504.9) / 44.73
- Rockport Walk Test: Walk 1 mile, record the time and your heart rate at the end, and use an online calculator for your VO2 max.
3. Set Your Targets


4. Effective Training Strategies
- Definition: Moderate-intensity exercise that you can sustain for long periods.
- Benefits: Enhances your aerobic base, increases mitochondrial density, and improves fat oxidation.
- Examples: Brisk walking, jogging, cycling at a conversational pace.
- Peter Attia's Protocol: Start with around 2 hours of Zone 2 training per week for beginners, building up to 3-4 hours weekly.
- Definition: High-intensity exercise performed at near-maximal effort.
- Benefits: Boosts VO2 max, increases anaerobic capacity, and enhances cardiovascular performance.
- Examples: HIIT workouts, sprinting, intense cycling intervals.
- Peter Attia's Insights: Incorporate 2-3 high-intensity sessions per week, often best done following a Zone 2 workout.
- Monday: 45 minutes of Zone 2 training (brisk walk or light jog).
- Tuesday: Rest or light activity (e.g., stretching or yoga).
- Wednesday: 45 minutes of Zone 2 training followed by 10 minutes of HIIT (e.g., 30-second sprints with 1-minute rest).
- Thursday: 30 minutes of Zone 2 training (cycling).
- Friday: 30 minutes of Zone 2 training followed by 10 minutes of HIIT.
- Saturday: Rest or recreational activity.
- Sunday: 60 minutes of Zone 2 training (hiking or long walk).
5. Monitoring Your Progress
- Heart Rate Monitors: Ensure you are training within the appropriate zones.
- Fitness Apps: Use apps like Strava, Garmin Connect, and MyFitnessPal to log workouts, track heart rate zones, and monitor progress.
- VO2 Max Estimation: Some fitness trackers estimate your VO2 max based on heart rate and activity levels.
Expert Summaries
- Combining Training Zones: Dr. Attia emphasizes a balanced approach with both Zone 2 and Zone 5 training.
- Consistency and Variety: Key to achieving the best results, with a focus on recovery and avoiding overtraining.
- Aerobic and High-Intensity Training: Dr. Joyner highlights the importance of both for improving VO2 max and longevity.